{"id":3699,"date":"2021-11-09T08:12:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmforward1.wpengine.com\/?p=3699"},"modified":"2023-04-11T11:57:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T15:57:43","slug":"think-you-can-find-a-humanely-raised-turkey-at-whole-foods-for-thanksgiving-think-again","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/news\/think-you-can-find-a-humanely-raised-turkey-at-whole-foods-for-thanksgiving-think-again\/","title":{"rendered":"Think You Can Find a Humanely Raised Turkey at Whole Foods for Thanksgiving? Think Again."},"content":{"rendered":"\t<section class=\"normal_content bg-white padding-top-small padding-bottom-large\" style=\"\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row center-md\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content-styled\"><p>Every Thanksgiving Farm Forward is asked to help inform consumers about where to purchase a humanely raised turkey. For years we have tried our best to provide accurate and honest answers to these questions, relying on independent welfare certifications like Global Animal Partnership (GAP), the label that certifies meat at Whole Foods Market. This year, as we\u2019ve deepened our investigation into the widespread practice of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/publications\/the-dirt-on-humanewashing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">humanewashing<\/a>, we realized that in order to\u00a0responsibly\u00a0educate consumers, we need to first understand the impact that certifications like Whole Foods\u2019 GAP label have on shoppers.<\/p>\n<p>We want to know:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>When shoppers buy meat with Whole Foods\u2019 GAP label, do their expectations match the reality of how those animals were raised?<\/li>\n<li>Does Whole Foods\u2019 GAP label make shoppers better informed, or more confused, about animal welfare practices?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These are questions Farm Forward sought to answer in a survey we commissioned this September.<a class='endnote' href='#endnote1'>1<\/a> What we learned is that <strong>very few Americans (9 to 11 percent) understand what GAP certification labels mean<\/strong>, with 40 percent believing that the labels indicate better welfare practices than they actually do.<\/p>\n<p>This confusion benefits the\u00a0lowest welfare\u00a0meat producers at the expense of the highest welfare meat producers. Moreover, a \u201chalo effect\u201d of top brands benefits not only the worst producers at Whole Foods, but also brands at other retailers that use bogus labels and sham certifications on their meat products.\u00a0The outcome is that consumers are confused and mistrustful of labels and can\u2019t make good choices when it comes to purchasing high welfare animal products, even at trusted retailers like Whole Foods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3705\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hw-ff-wfm-turkey-infographic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hw-ff-wfm-turkey-infographic.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hw-ff-wfm-turkey-infographic-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hw-ff-wfm-turkey-infographic-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/hw-ff-wfm-turkey-infographic-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>Download the full infographic, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Farm-Forward-Survey-Infographic.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>The Data Shows: Whole Foods Customers Do Not Know What They Are Buying<\/h2>\n<p>Many consumers looking for a humanely raised turkey this Thanksgiving will go to Whole Foods and pay more than they would at a conventional supermarket, and with good reason: all products sold through Whole Foods\u2019 meat counters are certified by GAP, the largest independent animal welfare certification in the US.<a class='endnote' href='#endnote2'>2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>So, <em>are Whole Foods customers who care about animal welfare getting what they believe they pay for?<\/em> That depends on what they believe the GAP labels on Whole Foods meat actually means.<\/p>\n<p>When shown an image of Whole Foods\u2019 generic GAP label,<a class='endnote' href='#endnote3'>3<\/a> Americans were asked if they agreed or disagreed with statements about how animals certified under this label were actually raised.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3715 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/GAPgenericLabel-nostep-275x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/GAPgenericLabel-nostep-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/GAPgenericLabel-nostep-939x1024.png 939w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/GAPgenericLabel-nostep-768x838.png 768w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/GAPgenericLabel-nostep.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><em>Generic GAP label found on meat at Whole Foods<\/em><\/p>\n<p>They responded as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>33 percent <em>agree<\/em> the GAP label means animals were raised their whole lives on a pasture.<\/li>\n<li>39 percent <em>agree<\/em> the GAP label means animals were given consistent access to the outdoors.<\/li>\n<li>40 percent <em>agree<\/em> the GAP label means animals were subjected to no physical modifications by humans (e.g. no removal of cows\u2019 horns).<\/li>\n<li>40 percent <em>agree<\/em> the GAP label means animals were raised on a farm\/pasture that exceeds minimum environmental standards.<\/li>\n<li>39 percent <em>agree<\/em> the GAP label means animals were not genetically modified to grow unnaturally large\/quickly.<a class='endnote' href='#endnote4'>4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Only 9 to 11 percent of respondents <em>disagreed<\/em> with these statements, suggesting that only a small minority understand that this generic label doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that animals are raised on pasture, given consistent access to the outdoors, spared from painful procedures that are the norm on factory farms, or not genetically modified for fast growth.<\/p>\n<p>Advocates for GAP and other independent animal welfare certifications will say that these certifications, even at their lowest tiers, do mandate welfare conditions on farms that are better than those on most uncertified farms, and that\u2019s true. When it comes to animal welfare, GAP-certified products are likely somewhat better than the very worst meat products in America.<\/p>\n<p>But these Whole Foods suppliers still raise animals on factory farms, and under conditions that customers broadly consider to be inhumane. Notably, regardless of what they thought animal welfare certifications actually meant,\u00a045 percent of survey <strong>respondents agreed with this statement: \u201cAny label that certifies high animal welfare needs to ensure that animals are raised continuously on a pasture.\u201d <\/strong>Only 11 percent of respondents disagreed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3732\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic2.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic2-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>The &#8220;Halo Effect&#8221; Benefits the Worst Welfare Suppliers<\/h2>\n<p>Supporters of GAP will also tell you that some GAP producers raise animals under some of the best welfare conditions in America\u2014on pasture, with better genetics, and more\u2014and that the Step system offers guidance for consumers about which of its farms achieve these high marks. This is also true. Products certified at GAP Steps 5 and 5+ feature most or all of the positive welfare conditions mentioned in our survey. However, the survey also found that many consumers may not be able to distinguish between lower and higher Step labels.<\/p>\n<p>When we created our survey, Farm Forward\u2019s hypothesis was that, due in part to deceptive marketing of GAP and Whole Foods products, many shoppers may assume that the top tiers of GAP are the norm for all GAP-certified products.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3740\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3740\" class=\"wp-image-3740 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/WFM-GAP-Ads-examples-of-HW.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/WFM-GAP-Ads-examples-of-HW.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/WFM-GAP-Ads-examples-of-HW-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/WFM-GAP-Ads-examples-of-HW-768x207.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three recent examples taken from GAP\u2019s Twitter feed. Last accessed November 9, 2021.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>GAP adorns its generic certification label with bucolic imagery despite the fact that its GAP Step 5 and 5+ products are the only Steps in the program even close to achieving that expectation, and they are the rarest products you can find\u2014many Whole Foods stores don\u2019t carry <em>any<\/em> Step 5 or 5+ poultry products. The majority of poultry products lining Whole Foods\u2019 store shelves are certified to Steps 1 and 2 which, despite marketing efforts to persuade us otherwise, are factory farms modified only slightly, where the birds may not even have consistent access to the outdoors.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, all GAP-certified products had to be labeled with the specific Step to which each product was certified. In other words, if a product was certified to Step 1, each package was required to feature a label indicating that the product was certified to GAP\u2019s Step 1 standards. The generic certification label shown above, which omits details about the Step to which the product has been certified, was created more recently, and producers can now opt into using this generic label instead of displaying their specific Step. By making the Steps more difficult to distinguish at the point of sale, GAP has created a loophole through which lowest welfare producers benefit from the \u201chalo effect\u201d of GAP\u2019s highest tiers. Unsurprisingly, the\u00a0generic\u00a0label has become a popular choice among Whole Foods\u2019 lowest welfare suppliers.<\/p>\n<p>Retailers like Whole Foods and the brands they carry profit from the halo of GAP\u2019s highest welfare farms because customers are willing to pay more for products that meet these expectations. Would shoppers pay the same premium prices if they understood that many products on Whole Foods\u2019 shelves come from only marginally better factory farms?<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusions: Whole Foods Customers Have Good Reason to Feel Deceived<\/h2>\n<p>Whole Foods and other retailers give the impression that animal welfare certifications help their customers identify products that best align with their values. However, the results of our survey suggest that\u00a0these certifications cause confusion and create mistrust: 39 percent of survey respondents agreed with the statement, \u201cI get confused by the different animal welfare labels,\u201d and 48 percent agreed with the statement, \u201cI don\u2019t believe food certifications are completely honest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>All animal welfare labels, even independent certifications like GAP, have features that are designed to confuse and mislead consumers into believing that conditions on farms are better than they truly are; GAP\u2019s generic label, which obscures the nuances of their once-progressive Step system, is just one example.6\u00a0 Unlike GAP, which despite its deceptive marketing tactics is among the most rigorous and legitimate animal welfare certifications, many certifications, including United Egg Producers Certified and One Health Certified (OHC), were created by the meat industry\u00a0for the sole purpose\u00a0of assuaging consumers\u2019 fears about conditions on factory farms without improving welfare standards.<\/p>\n<p>But according to the results of our survey, many shoppers are unable to distinguish between independent certifications, like GAP, and industry marketing tools, like OHC\u2014a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/news\/coalition-blasts-one-health-certified-meat-industry-humanewashing-scheme\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deceptive certification<\/a> created by one of the country\u2019s largest chicken producers, Mountaire. When survey respondents were shown images of OHC and generic GAP labels, a similar percentage agreed with statements that the labels ensure animals are raised on pasture.<a class='endnote' href='#endnote7'>7<\/a> These results raise serious questions about whether independent and well-intentioned animal welfare certifications do more harm than good in the absence of regulation and consumer education.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3745\" src=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic3-1024x812.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic3-1024x812.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic3-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic3-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wfmsurveyinfographic3.png 1098w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">See the results of the survey\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vQg2itBwW3toc9z41JpHgYgM_PvtHxEcLCV-aCvbBliaqasEkPkJBSlx1z_-nxntw\/pubhtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and our factsheet\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Copy_of_HW_Survey_Fact_Sheet_11.2.21_13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In past years, Farm Forward has recommended Whole Foods and GAP among sources of higher welfare turkeys for Thanksgiving. But Whole Foods customers clearly want and expect better than they may be getting, so we can no longer recommend them.<\/p>\n<p>Our survey revealed that when shoppers buy GAP-certified products from Whole Foods they imagine an animal who was raised on pasture, not on a factory farm. But very few of the turkeys sold at Whole Foods actually meet that expectation, even though customers are paying premium prices for them. And if that reality is too unpleasant for shoppers to stomach, Whole Foods should take factory farmed products off its shelves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">How well do you understand animal welfare labels? Join the thousands of others <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/issues\/animal-product-labeling\/test-your-humane-iq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">taking the quiz<\/a> this season, and share your results!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You may be with the majority of Americans who rely too heavily on label claims by meat manufacturers but are we also duped by the certifiers? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,20,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-product-labeling","category-animal-welfare","category-humanewashing"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.farmforward.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}